#exchanges

Where Crypto Exchange Fees Actually Hide

Trading costs you across five separate layers: the entry-tier schedule, the conditions on any discount, the spread, the conversion when your money changes currency, and the withdrawal markup. Only the first one is advertised.

Proof of Reserves Is Not Proof of Solvency. Here's Why

Exchanges tout reserve attestations as a trust badge, but the standard proofs still omit liabilities, off-chain debt, and shared keys. The gap between assets shown and solvency proven remains wide.

Crypto Trading Fees Explained: Maker, Taker, Spread and Gas

A clear breakdown of the fees you pay when buying and trading crypto — maker and taker fees, the spread, network gas, and withdrawal costs — and how to keep them low.

How to Buy Crypto Safely: A Beginner's Step-by-Step Guide

A plain-English walkthrough of buying your first cryptocurrency safely: choosing an exchange, passing verification, funding your account, and moving coins into custody you control.